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Does Class Size Matter?

February 27, 2004
CSR Research Consortium, a partnership researching California's class size reduction, has released their Year 4 findings, which state:

~ Implementation of CSR occurred rapidly, although it lagged in schools serving minority and low-income students

~ the relationship of CSR to student achievement was inconclusive

~ CSR was associated with declines in teacher qualifications and a more inequitable distribution of credentialed teachers

~ Students in reduced size third-grade classes received more individual attention, but similar instruction and curriculum.

~ Parents liked reduced size classes

~ Classroom space and dollars were taken from other programs to support CSR

Recommendations:

~ Improve the effectiveness of the current CSR program by integrating and aligning it with other reforms..Integrating CSR into the state's evolving standards-based reform policy could significantly bolster California's ability to meet its objective of improving student achievement.

~ Further explore why and how CSR works by identifying best instructional practices in small classes.

~ Before undertaking any statewide effort to expand CSR to additional grades, policymakers should ensure the state has sufficient facilities and qualified teachers

~ Be explicit to the field about the assumptions underlying state reimbursement of CSR, while also taking steps to determine the real costs as well as the cost-effectiveness of CSR.


"Size Matters" in Teacher Magazine March 2004
by John Gehring